What Are Allergies?
Allergies occur when your immune system overreacts to a harmless substance, such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or certain foods. Symptoms can include sneezing, itchy eyes, runny nose, or skin rashes. Allergies are extremely common and can develop at any age.
What Is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways in your lungs. When you have asthma, your airways can become inflamed and narrowed, making it harder to breathe. Symptoms often include coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
The Allergy-Asthma Connection
For many patients, allergies act as a trigger for asthma symptoms. This is sometimes called “allergic asthma.” For example, exposure to pollen or pet dander might not only cause sneezing and itchy eyes, but also lead to wheezing or difficulty breathing. Managing allergies can therefore play a big role in controlling asthma.
Treatment and Management
The good news is that both allergies and asthma can be managed effectively. Depending on your condition, treatment may include:
• Allergy testing to identify triggers.
• Medications such as antihistamines, inhalers, or nasal sprays.
• Immunotherapy (allergy shots) to reduce sensitivity to allergens.
• Lifestyle adjustments like using air filters, reducing exposure to triggers, and creating an asthma action plan with your doctor.
When to See a Specialist
If you or your child experiences frequent allergy symptoms, ongoing breathing difficulties, or asthma attacks, it’s important to
schedule an evaluation. A specialist can help identify your triggers and design a personalized plan to keep your symptoms under control.
